Marketplace identity verification to prevent fraud

6 minutes

As digital transformation accelerates, marketplace identity verification is moving beyond finance and government into spaces that previously relied on trust and convenience, most notably online marketplaces and gig economy platforms. These ecosystems thrive on seamless interactions between strangers, which makes reliable identity proofing a game-changer for safety, compliance, and growth.

This article explains why marketplaces need IDV for both sellers and buyers, where regulations like KYB and KYC fit in, the most effective verification methods in practice, and how Regula helps platforms deploy high-assurance checks without adding friction.

Verifying sellers: Building trust from the supply side

Marketplaces need confidence in the merchants operating on their platforms. Buyers expect legitimate products, predictable fulfillment, and a safe checkout experience, and they will hold the platform accountable when things go wrong. Seller identity verification is the foundation that keeps counterfeit goods, mule accounts, and account takeovers at bay.

KYB: When the "Seller" is a business

Know Your Business (KYB) procedures ensure that entities transacting on a platform are real, properly registered, and not engaged in prohibited activity. KYB sits alongside AML obligations across several sectors, including:

  • Financial and credit institutions (including crypto venues and exchanges)
  • Regulated professional services (auditors, tax advisers, accountants, real-estate intermediaries) when handling funds or assets
  • Gambling and gaming service providers

Ecommerce platforms increasingly adopt KYB even when not strictly mandated, because unvetted suppliers create systemic risk. Industry leaders already verify business identity and ownership, collect banking details, and confirm contact information before granting seller access.

Verifying buyers: stopping fraud before checkout

Fraud doesn’t only come from the supply side. Verifying customers helps marketplaces understand who they’re selling to and curbs a wide range of abuse:

  • Credit card misuse and chargeback schemes (card-not-present fraud)
  • Identity theft and account sharing
  • New account fraud (NAF) using stolen or synthetic identities for promo abuse, testing stolen cards, or laundering goods

KYC in Ecommerce: Not always required, often essential

Know Your Customer (KYC) isn’t universally mandatory for retail platforms, but many adopt it voluntarily to reduce losses and protect users. Even lightweight checks combined with risk signals can filter out high-risk signups and deter repeat offenders.

Age and regulation: When compliance sets the rules

Some categories demand stronger assurance by law. Marketplaces that enable the sale of age-restricted or regulated goods (alcohol, tobacco, adult content, certain health products, specialty equipment) must verify the buyer’s age and sometimes their identity.

  • Self-attest checkboxes are inadequate in regulated industries.
  • Best-practice flows combine multi-factor authentication, document verification, and biometric checks.
  • "ID at delivery" remains common, but gaps appear when packages are dropped off unattended; pre-purchase digital verification helps close the loop.

Fighting Fake Reviews: Better signal, less noise

Reviews shape purchase decisions. Identity verification for reviewers, even if only at a basic level, helps reduce sockpuppets, paid review rings, and retaliatory feedback. Tying a review to a verified account and a confirmed purchase increases credibility and protects both merchants and shoppers.

Shared playbook for the Gig Economy

Ride-sharing, freelance marketplaces, home rentals, and delivery apps face the same core challenge as ecommerce: two parties who don’t know each other must transact safely. Platforms, therefore, verify:

  • Providers (drivers, couriers, hosts, freelancers) to ensure real identity and eligibility
  • Customers/clients to mitigate payment fraud, reduce platform abuse, and protect providers

Large platforms already use government-ID checks and other measures so both sides can trust the transaction and the platform’s dispute process.

The Toolkit: Practical methods that work

Identity verification isn’t a single control; it’s a layered strategy. Here are the methods that marketplaces and sharing platforms typically combine.

MFA and 2FA: Your first fraud deterrent

Multi-factor authentication adds a second (or third) proof beyond passwords. Common patterns:

  • Knowledge + possession (password + one-time code to phone/email)
  • Possession + biometric (device binding + face/TouchID)
  • Risk-adaptive prompts (only challenge when risk scores spike)

Expanding from 2FA to broader MFA, including biometric checks and document scans when risk is high, significantly raises the cost of account takeovers.

Document verification + Live selfie (The Gold Standard)

Borrowed from banking and now mainstream in marketplaces, this two-step flow confirms both document integrity and real user presence:

1.Document verification

  • Users capture a government ID (passport, driver’s license, national ID) within your flow.
  • Automated checks validate security features (holograms, OVI, MLIs), barcodes, MRZ, expiry, and data consistency.
  1. Selfie with liveness detection
  • The user takes a live selfie.
  • Face verification matches the selfie to the ID portrait.
  • Liveness guards against printouts, screen replays, and AI-generated deepfakes.

This combination is highly effective against impersonation, mule accounts, and synthetic identity schemes.

How regula helps marketplaces and platforms

Choosing an IDV partner isn’t just about ticking a compliance box. It’s about striking the right balance between security, conversion, and global coverage. Here’s how Regula supports that balance.

Global coverage out of the box

Regula maintains one of the world’s largest libraries of identity document templates, enabling precise checks for users from virtually anywhere. That means smoother onboarding across regions and fewer manual reviews.

Ready for electronic and physical documents

Whether your users present traditional plastic cards or electronic credentials, Regula handles both, verifying authenticity and extracting data with high accuracy.

Biometric assurance that stops modern attacks

Regula’s biometric stack includes liveness detection and one-shot matching to confirm that the person behind the screen is the rightful document holder. These controls are built to resist presentation attacks, printed photos, on-screen replays, and deepfakes, while keeping the user journey fast.

Seller Onboarding (Individuals or Sole Traders)

  1. Email/phone verification + device binding
  2. Document verification (driver’s license or passport)
  3. Selfie with liveness and face match
  4. Payment instrument verification (micro-charge or open banking, where applicable)

Business seller onboarding (KYB)

  1. Company registry lookup + beneficial owner mapping
  2. UBO/representative ID + selfie with liveness
  3. Proof of business address and payment instrument checks
  4. Risk-based escalation for higher-value categories

Buyer Protection and Checkout

  • Baseline: MFA for account access, velocity/risk checks on orders
  • Elevated risk: Document + selfie flow (e.g., high-value orders, mismatched signals)
  • Regulated goods: Mandatory age/ID checks pre-purchase or at delivery, with audit trail

Reviews and Community Integrity

  • Tie reviews to verified accounts and confirmed purchases
  • Rate-limit submissions; strengthen trust badges with identity signals

Implementation tips for high conversion

  • Progressive verification: Ask for the minimum needed at signup; step up checks when risk increases (suspicious behavior, high basket value, new devices, payment anomalies).
  • Friction where it counts: Keep MFA lightweight for everyday sessions; invoke document + selfie only when risk or regulation requires it.
  • On-device processing where possible: Reduce latency and protect sensitive data by running checks on-prem or within your controlled environment.
  • Clear guidance in-flow: Show real-time tips for glare, framing, and document angles to cut resubmits.
  • Inclusive design: Support a wide range of documents and languages; offer fallback channels for users with older devices.

The Payoff: Lower Fraud, Higher Trust, Better Growth

Effective identity verification helps marketplaces and gig platforms:

  • Cut chargebacks and promo abuse
  • Prevent account takeovers and seller/buyer impersonation
  • Comply with sector-specific regulations (KYB/KYC, age restrictions)
  • Boost trust signals that drive conversion and retention
  • Reduce manual reviews and operational overhead

When verification is smart, targeted, and well-integrated, it protects the business without punishing legitimate customers.

Conclusion

Implementing IDV for your marketplace isn’t just a security project; it’s a growth strategy. Regula’s Document Reader SDK and Face SDK deliver fast, reliable checks across thousands of document types, with advanced liveness detection and on-prem options for maximum data control.

Join our blog and learn how successful
entrepreneurs are growing online sales.
Become one of them today!
Subscribe